Papers

Ornella Nzindukiyimana & Eileen O’Connor (2019) Let’s (not) meet at the pool: A Black Canadian social history of swimming (1900s–1960s), Loisir et Société / Society and Leisure, 42:1, 137-164, DOI: 10.1080/07053436.2019.1582920 

Books

Toronto Street Names: An Illustrated Guide to Their Origins by Leonard Wise & Allan Gould

Online 

https://scalar.library.yorku.ca/horse-racing-in-toronto/brief-history-of-old-woodbine

https://woodbine.com/corporate/company/history/

https://thetorontobeaches.com/history/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenwood_Raceway

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woodbine_Avenue

https://torontoist.com/2009/06/historicist_brawls_gamblers_and_longshots/

https://www.toronto.ca/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/90ab-The-Beaches-route-map.pdf

https://cec.chebucto.org/ClosPark/Beaches.html

https://torontopubliclibrary.typepad.com/local-history-genealogy/2021/08/snapshot-of-swimming-history-in-ontario.html

https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/racial-segregation-of-black-people-in-canada

https://www.utoronto.ca/news/u-t-expert-troubled-history-black-people-have-had-swimming

https://www.poolsbyextreme.com/The-History-of-Swimming-as-a-Pastime-1-73.html

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun_tanning

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beaches

https://beachmetro.com/2012/02/22/greenwood-avenues-history-bricks/#:~:text=Greenwood%20Avenue%20was%20originally%20called,Queen%20Street%20in%20the%201880s.